What is human trafficking?

Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, harbouring or exploitation of people through force, coercion, deception, abuse of power or manipulation for the purpose of exploitation. It is a serious human rights violation and a criminal offence in most countries.

What is modern slavery?

Modern slavery is an umbrella term that describes situations where people are exploited and cannot leave because of threats, violence, coercion, deception or abuse of power. It can include human trafficking, forced labour, debt bondage, forced marriage and other forms of exploitation.

How common is modern slavery?

According to global estimates, nearly 50 million people are living in conditions of modern slavery worldwide. It affects people of all ages, genders and backgrounds and occurs in every region of the world.

What forms can human trafficking take?

Human trafficking can involve:

• Forced labour

• Sexual exploitation

• Domestic servitude

• Forced criminal activity

• Forced begging

• Child exploitation

• Forced marriage

Who is most vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation?

While anyone can become a victim, people experiencing poverty, displacement, discrimination, conflict, homelessness, family violence or limited access to education and employment may face increased vulnerability.

Does human trafficking happen in Australia?

Yes. Human trafficking and modern slavery occur in Australia and can affect Australian citizens, permanent residents and temporary migrants. Cases may involve forced labour, forced marriage, sexual exploitation and other forms of coercion and abuse.

How are human trafficking and modern slavery connected?

Human trafficking is one pathway into modern slavery. Not all modern slavery involves trafficking, but trafficking often results in situations where people are exploited and unable to leave.

Why is human trafficking often hidden?

Traffickers rely on fear, isolation, threats, debt, deception and manipulation to control victims. Exploitation can occur behind closed doors, within legitimate businesses, online, or deep within global supply chains, making it difficult to detect.

What role do businesses and consumers play?

Many goods and services are produced through complex global supply chains. Businesses, governments and consumers all have a role to play in promoting ethical practices, transparency and accountability to reduce the risk of exploitation.

How can storytelling help address human trafficking?

Stories have the power to humanise complex issues, build empathy and inspire action. By sharing experiences and raising awareness, films, documentaries and other forms of storytelling can help people better understand the realities of trafficking and modern slavery.

What is The Secret Moon impact campaign?

The Secret Moon impact campaign works alongside organisations committed to ending human trafficking and modern slavery. Through sharing information, the campaign aims to raise awareness, encourage dialogue and support meaningful action.

How can I learn more or get involved?

You can support organisations working to prevent trafficking, advocate for stronger protections, educate yourself and others, attend campaign events and screenings, and share reliable information within your community.

Please note: The experiences of people affected by human trafficking and modern slavery are diverse and complex. The information provided here is intended as a general overview and should not be considered legal or specialist advice.